HSK4 — Day 18 — Parties, Opinions & Persuasion

Panpan
Today let's learn words about parties, opinions, and refusing things.

Today's Vocabulary

竞争
jìngzhēng
competition
学校的竞争很大。
Xuéxiào de jìngzhēng hěn dà.
School competition is intense.
竟然
jìngrán
unexpectedly
他竟然不知道。
Tā jìngrán bù zhīdao.
He unexpectedly didn't know.
镜子
jìngzi
mirror
镜子在桌子上。
Jìngzi zài zhuōzi shàng.
The mirror is on the table.
究竟
jiūjìng
after all / actually
你究竟想说什么?
Nǐ jiūjìng xiǎng shuō shénme?
What exactly do you want to say?
to lift / to cite
他举了一本书。
Tā jǔ le yì běn shū.
He held up a book.
举办
jǔbàn
to hold (an event)
学校举办了聚会。
Xuéxiào jǔbàn le jùhuì.
The school held a party.
举行
jǔxíng
to hold (ceremony)
明天举行比赛。
Míngtiān jǔxíng bǐsài.
Tomorrow a competition will be held.
拒绝
jùjué
to refuse
他拒绝了我的建议。
Tā jùjué le wǒ de jiànyì.
He refused my suggestion.
聚会
jùhuì
party / gathering
今天有聚会。
Jīntiān yǒu jùhuì.
There's a party today.
距离
jùlí
distance
学校距离很近。
Xuéxiào jùlí hěn jìn.
The school is very close in distance.
开玩笑
kāiwánxiào
to joke
他喜欢开玩笑。
Tā xǐhuan kāiwánxiào.
He likes to joke around.
开心
kāixīn
happy
我们都很开心。
Wǒmen dōu hěn kāixīn.
We are all very happy.
看法
kànfǎ
opinion / view
你的看法是什么?
Nǐ de kànfǎ shì shénme?
What's your opinion?
烤鸭
kǎoyā
roast duck
北京烤鸭很有名。
Běijīng kǎoyā hěn yǒumíng.
Beijing roast duck is very famous.
考虑
kǎolǜ
to consider
我在考虑这个问题。
Wǒ zài kǎolǜ zhège wèntí.
I'm considering this problem.
classifier for trees
一棵树。
Yì kē shù.
One tree.
科学
kēxué
science
他喜欢科学。
Tā xǐhuan kēxué.
He likes science.

Today's Grammar

Deeper 被-passive mastery: object + 被 + (agent) + verb + a more complex result.

我的建议被拒绝了。
Wǒ de jiànyì bèi jùjué le.
My suggestion was rejected.
聚会被举办了两次。
Jùhuì bèi jǔbàn le liǎng cì.
The party was held twice.
这个问题被解释清楚了。
Zhège wèntí bèi jiěshì qīngchu le.
This problem was explained clearly.
游泳被禁止了。
Yóuyǒng bèi jìnzhǐ le.
Swimming was prohibited.
他的看法被大家接受了。
Tā de kànfǎ bèi dàjiā jiēshòu le.
His opinion was accepted by everyone.