HSK4 — Day 2 — People Around You

Panpan
Today let's learn words about people, professions, and personality traits.

Today's Vocabulary

bèn
stupid / clumsy
我不笨,只是不知道。
Wǒ bú bèn, zhǐshì bù zhīdào.
I'm not stupid, I just didn't know.
博士
bóshì
doctor (Ph.D.)
她是博士,很聪明。
Tā shì bóshì, hěn cōngming.
She has a Ph.D., very smart.
诚实
chéngshí
honest
他是一个诚实的人。
Tā shì yí gè chéngshí de rén.
He is an honest person.
出生
chūshēng
to be born
我在北京出生。
Wǒ zài Běijīng chūshēng.
I was born in Beijing.
粗心
cūxīn
careless
他做作业很粗心。
Tā zuò zuòyè hěn cūxīn.
He does his homework very carelessly.
打招呼
dǎ zhāohu
to greet
见到老师要打招呼。
Jiàndào lǎoshī yào dǎ zhāohu.
You should greet the teacher when you see them.
大夫
dàifu
doctor
大夫说我没有生病。
Dàifu shuō wǒ méiyǒu shēngbìng.
The doctor said I'm not sick.
导游
dǎoyóu
tour guide
导游带我们参观长城。
Dǎoyóu dài wǒmen cānguān Chángchéng.
The tour guide takes us to visit the Great Wall.
肚子
dùzi
belly / stomach
我的肚子很疼。
Wǒ de dùzi hěn téng.
My stomach hurts a lot.
儿童
értóng
child
这本书是给儿童看的。
Zhè běn shū shì gěi értóng kàn de.
This book is for children to read.
房东
fángdōng
landlord
房东人很好。
Fángdōng rén hěn hǎo.
The landlord is a very nice person.
父亲
fùqīn
father
我的父亲是老师。
Wǒ de fùqīn shì lǎoshī.
My father is a teacher.
胳膊
gēbo
arm
他的胳膊很疼。
Tā de gēbo hěn téng.
His arm hurts a lot.
顾客
gùkè
customer / client
这家商店的顾客很多。
Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de gùkè hěn duō.
This shop has a lot of customers.
观众
guānzhòng
spectators / audience
今天的观众很多。
Jīntiān de guānzhòng hěn duō.
There are a lot of spectators today.
hàn
sweat
我跑步跑得出了很多汗。
Wǒ pǎobù pǎo de chū le hěn duō hàn.
I ran and sweated a lot.
护士
hùshi
nurse
护士的工作很忙。
Hùshi de gōngzuò hěn máng.
A nurse's work is very busy.
活泼
huópō
lively / vivacious
这个孩子很活泼。
Zhège háizi hěn huópō.
This child is very lively.
记者
jìzhě
reporter / journalist
记者在跟大夫说话。
Jìzhě zài gēn dàifu shuōhuà.
The reporter is talking with the doctor.

Today's Grammar

比...还/更... is used for comparison with extra emphasis beyond plain 比, e.g. 他比我还诚实 (He is even more honest than me).

他比我还诚实。
Tā bǐ wǒ hái chéngshí.
He is even more honest than me.
这个孩子比那个孩子更粗心。
Zhège háizi bǐ nàge háizi gèng cūxīn.
This child is even more careless than that child.
导游比我更了解这个城市。
Dǎoyóu bǐ wǒ gèng liǎojiě zhège chéngshì.
The tour guide understands this city even better than me.
护士的工作比大夫的工作还忙。
Hùshi de gōngzuò bǐ dàifu de gōngzuò hái máng.
A nurse's work is even busier than a doctor's work.
记者的工作比我想的更忙。
Jìzhě de gōngzuò bǐ wǒ xiǎng de gèng máng.
A reporter's work is busier than I thought.