HSK4 — Day 41 — Language, Reasons & Reading

Panpan
Today let's learn words about language, forgiveness, and reading.

Today's Vocabulary

语法
yǔfǎ
grammar
汉语语法不太难。
Hànyǔ yǔfǎ bú tài nán.
Chinese grammar is not too hard.
语言
yǔyán
language
汉语是一种美丽的语言。
Hànyǔ shì yì zhǒng měilì de yǔyán.
Chinese is a beautiful language.
预习
yùxí
to prepare a lesson beforehand
请预习第五课。
Qǐng yùxí dì wǔ kè.
Please preview lesson five.
原来
yuánlái
originally; so (that explains it)
原来是你!
Yuánlái shì nǐ!
So it was you!
原谅
yuánliàng
to forgive
请原谅我。
Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ.
Please forgive me.
原因
yuányīn
cause; reason
我不知道原因。
Wǒ bù zhīdào yuányīn.
I do not know the reason.
约会
yuēhuì
appointment; date
我和朋友有个约会。
Wǒ hé péngyou yǒu gè yuēhuì.
I have an appointment with a friend.
阅读
yuèdú
to read; reading
我喜欢阅读。
Wǒ xǐhuan yuèdú.
I like reading.
yún
cloud
天上有很多云。
Tiān shàng yǒu hěn duō yún.
There are many clouds in the sky.
允许
yǔnxǔ
to permit; to allow
老师允许我们休息。
Lǎoshī yǔnxǔ wǒmen xiūxi.
The teacher allows us to rest.
杂志
zázhì
magazine
她在看杂志。
Tā zài kàn zázhì.
She is reading a magazine.
咱们
zánmen
we; us (inclusive)
咱们一起去吧。
Zánmen yìqǐ qù ba.
Let's go together.
暂时
zànshí
temporary; for the moment
我暂时不能回答。
Wǒ zànshí bù néng huídá.
I cannot answer for the moment.
zāng
dirty
这件衣服脏了。
Zhè jiàn yīfu zāng le.
This piece of clothing is dirty.
责任
zérèn
responsibility
这是我的责任。
Zhè shì wǒ de zérèn.
This is my responsibility.
增加
zēngjiā
to increase
学生的数量增加了。
Xuésheng de shùliàng zēngjiā le.
The number of students has increased.

Today's Grammar

The 是...的 structure emphasizes the time, place, or manner of a past action.

我是去年学习语言的。
Wǒ shì qùnián xuéxí yǔyán de.
It was last year that I studied this language.
这本杂志是在邮局买的。
Zhè běn zázhì shì zài yóujú mǎi de.
This magazine was bought at the post office.
原来他已经原谅我了。
Yuánlái tā yǐjīng yuánliàng wǒ le.
So it turns out he has already forgiven me.
他咱们的约会时间记错了。
Tā zánmen de yuēhuì shíjiān jì cuò le.
He remembered our appointment time wrong.
这个原因暂时不能说。
Zhège yuányīn zànshí bù néng shuō.
This reason cannot be told for now.