Tone 1 🔊 Tone 2 🔊 Tone 3 🔊 Tone 4 🔊

Tone 1 🔊 Tone 2 🔊 Tone 3 🔊 Tone 4 🔊

n 🔊 l 🔊 d 🔊 t 🔊

High and flat 🔊 Rising 🔊 Dips low then rises 🔊 Falls sharply from high to low 🔊

Lips like u, tongue like i 🔊 No difference 🔊 ü is only used with tone 4 🔊 ü is only a written variant 🔊

No, they are unaspirated 🔊 Yes, always 🔊 Only with Tone 4 🔊 Only at the start of a sentence 🔊

To buy 🔊 To sell 🔊 Big 🔊 Tired 🔊

Goose 🔊 Hungry 🔊 Milk 🔊 Head 🔊

b p m f 🔊 d t n l 🔊 g k h 🔊 zh ch sh r 🔊

Head 🔊 Milk 🔊 Inside 🔊 Tired 🔊